Paragard, also known as the copper intrauterine device (IUD), is a highly effective and long-acting form of birth control. Unlike hormonal methods, Paragard does not contain any hormones and instead utilizes the natural contraceptive properties of copper.
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This T-shaped device is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider and provides continuous contraception for up to 10 years. It generates a toxic environment for sperm, blocking the fertilization of the egg.
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It is a popular choice for individuals who prefer non-hormonal contraception and desire a reliable and reversible method of birth control. However, it has its serious demerits causing a high risk of infertility and infection.
This article gives a general overview of the overall position of Paragard IUD in the global market. Additionally, it also gives information on the Paragard lawsuits, which can be filed against sustained injuries or loss.
A Global Lookout at Intrauterine Devices
IUDs, with a failure rate of less than 1%, are among the most successful types of contraception. It requires less maintenance and is durable for long-term protection. Additionally, they are reversible, and therefore fertility comes back once the device is removed.
According to Insight Partners, due to such efficient factors, the global market of IUDs is expected to leap from $4.1 billion in 2022 to $7.2 billion by 2032. The compound annual growth rate is estimated at 6%.
Government measures to prevent unwanted births, increased use of contraception, technological advancement, and expanding public awareness are all major factors driving global market expansion.
However, the increasing risk of infection and breakage may hamper the demand and supply chain of IUDs in the market.
Broken Birth Control
There have been rising concerns in the US for the past three years about the Paragard IUD. Numerous women have registered complaints about the breakage of the device.
The FDA and the Department of Health and Human Services have conducted inspections at plants where the IUD is made. The report was highly critical and posed multiple questions on the authenticity of the production. No comments were made by the manufacturers on the report.
According to the FDA’s Adverse Event Reporting System, there were 1,231 cases of breakage in 2023. Since the tracking began, it has been the highest recorded number in a year. There have been over 6,000 total complaints, with 80% classified as serious.
Paragard IUD Lawsuit
Looking at the adverse events and complications, many have filed a Paragard lawsuit against pharmaceutical companies producing the device. Looking at the increasing number of lawsuits, it has been turned into an MDL.
According to TorHoerman Law, the litigation is still active. With 2,570 claims awaiting trial in the MDL, a large legal action against the device’s maker is expected. Settlement amounts are also expected to be high differing from case to case.
The lawsuits have been filed by women who have faced serious injuries or damages in the body, such as:
- Internal bleeding
- Damage to the Uterus
- Infertility
- Pregnancy complications
- Organ damage
The claimed amount is being offered as compensation for medical bills, suffering, emotional distress, and injuries caused due to breakage or improper removal.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can an IUD increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
The risk of PID is generally low with IUD use, especially in individuals without existing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, if you have multiple sexual partners or a history of STIs, discuss your specific situation with your healthcare provider.
Can IUDs increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy?
While rare, if pregnancy occurs with an IUD in place, there is a slightly increased risk of ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus). It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect you may be pregnant with an IUD in place.
How is an IUD inserted and how long does it take for an IUD to become effective?
An IUD is inserted into the uterus through the cervix by a healthcare provider during a simple in-office procedure. The cervix may be dilated slightly to facilitate insertion. Some discomfort or cramping may be experienced during the procedure.
Hormonal IUDs are usually effective immediately if inserted within the first seven days of the menstrual cycle. Copper IUDs become effective within a few minutes of insertion.
Can I feel the IUD inside me and does it affect my menstrual cycle?
While you may be aware of its presence initially, most people do not feel the IUD once it is properly placed. If you experience persistent pain, discomfort, or unusual symptoms, consult your healthcare provider.
Hormonal IUDs can cause changes in your menstrual bleeding patterns. Some people experience lighter periods, while others may have irregular bleeding or spotting. Copper IUDs generally do not affect menstrual cycles.
The dangers of an IUD may include discomfort during insertion, expulsion, perforation of the uterus, and increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease.
It is vital for individuals considering an IUD to consult with a healthcare professional, thoroughly discuss their medical history, and weigh the benefits against the potential risks.
By making informed decisions and receiving proper medical care, individuals can minimize the dangers associated with IUDs and make choices that best suit their reproductive health needs.